# CVE-2025-5592: FreeFloat FTP Server PASSIVE Command buffer overflow

> A remote buffer overflow in the FreeFloat FTP Server PASSIVE command handler allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.9 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 4 Jun 2025
- **Updated:** 4 Jun 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-p5r3-w88m-mm8j

## What is CVE-2025-5592?

CVE-2025-5592 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in FreeFloat FTP Server, published on 4 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component PASSIVE Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Weakness: CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input), CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-5592?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Freefloat Ftp Server.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-5592?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-5592 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-5592 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5592 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in FreeFloat FTP Server

- [CVE-2025-5217](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5217/): FreeFloat FTP Server RMDIR Command buffer overflow (medium 6.9)
- [CVE-2025-5218](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5218/): FreeFloat FTP Server LITERAL Command buffer overflow (medium 6.9)
- [CVE-2025-5219](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5219/): FreeFloat FTP Server ASCII Command buffer overflow (medium 6.9)
- [CVE-2025-5220](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5220/): FreeFloat FTP Server GET Command buffer overflow (medium 6.9)
- [CVE-2025-5073](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5073/): FreeFloat FTP Server MKDIR Command buffer overflow (medium 6.9)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-5592 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-5592 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in FreeFloat FTP Server, published on 4 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5592 exists.

Affected product: FreeFloat FTP Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5592/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5592/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5592
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5592
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-5592

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5592/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.