# CVE-2025-56413: Command injection in n/a

> Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the SSH operation parameter in the 1panel web interface.

- **Severity:** High 8.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 10 Sep 2025
- **Updated:** 10 Sep 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-pchx-mwqh-wxv5

## What is CVE-2025-56413?

CVE-2025-56413 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 10 Sep 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

OS Command injection vulnerability in function OperateSSH in 1panel 2.0.8 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the operation parameter to the /api/v2/hosts/ssh/operate endpoint.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-56413?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Fit2cloud 1panel.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-56413?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-56413 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-56413 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-56413 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in n/a

- [CVE-2024-39911](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-39911/): 1Panel SQL injection (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2024-39907](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-39907/): a sqlinjection in 1Panel (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-54424](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54424/): 1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution (high 8.1)
- [CVE-2025-66507](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-66507/): 1Panel – CAPTCHA Bypass via Client-Controlled Flag (high 7.5)
- [CVE-2023-39964](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39964/): 1Panel O&M management panel has a background arbitrary file reading vulnerability (high 7.5)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-56413 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-56413 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 10 Sep 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-56413 exists.

Affected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56413/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56413/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-56413
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56413
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-56413

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56413/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.