{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-56749 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-56749 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-56749 is a critical vulnerability in n/a, published on 15 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-56749 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-56749 is a critical vulnerability in n/a, published on 15 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-56749 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56749/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56749/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-56749","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56749/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-56749","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-74pm-84jx-vv72"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Academy LMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can forge JWT tokens using a hardcoded secret to bypass authentication and access any user account in Creativeitem Academy LMS.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"academy_lms","vendor":"creativeitem"}],"cvss":{"score":9.4,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"}],"description":"Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56749","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56752"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56748"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2025-10-15","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-47132","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-03"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56747","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-14"},{"cvss_score":6.4,"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56748","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-15"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"Academy LMS GET Parameter filter sql injection","id":"CVE-2023-4974","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-09-15"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-71179","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-03"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-38959","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-15","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can forge JWT tokens using a hardcoded secret to bypass authentication and access any user account in Creativeitem Academy LMS.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56749/"}