{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including cn.hutool:hutool-extra. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-56769 exists.","fix":"Upgrade cn.hutool:hutool-extra to 5.8.40 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-56769 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 25 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-56769 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-56769 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 25 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-56769 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- cn.hutool:hutool-extra (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 5.8.40\n- cn.hutool:hutool-extra (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 5.8.40\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56769/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56769/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-56769","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56769/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-56769","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-gcfh-36x4-mgj6"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Java utility library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code via expression injection in the QLExpressEngine class of the hutool Java library.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"hutool","vendor":"hutool"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"An issue was discovered in chinabugotech hutool before 5.8.4 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary expressions that lead to arbitrary method invocation and potentially remote code execution (RCE) via the QLExpressEngine class.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Hutool allows remote code execution (RCE) via the QLExpressEngine class","id":"CVE-2025-56769","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56795"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["5.8.40"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"cn.hutool:hutool-extra","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-gcfh-36x4-mgj6"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["5.8.40"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"cn.hutool:hutool-extra","purl":"pkg:maven/cn.hutool/hutool-extra","source":"GHSA-gcfh-36x4-mgj6"}],"prev":{"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56764"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2025-09-25","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"hutool Buffer Overflow vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-42276","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-09-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"hutool Buffer Overflow vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-42277","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-09-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Dromara Hutool Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-24162","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-31"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Dromara hutool vulnerable to SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2023-24163","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-31"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Improper Certificate Validation in Hutool","id":"CVE-2022-22885","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-02-16"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"hutool-core discovered to contain an infinite loop in the StrSplitter.splitByRegex function","id":"CVE-2023-51075","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-27"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"hutool-core was discovered to contain a stack overflow via NumberUtil.toBigDecimal method","id":"CVE-2023-51080","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-26","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code via expression injection in the QLExpressEngine class of the hutool Java library.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-56769/"}