{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-57791 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-57791 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-57791 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Commvault CommCell, published on 20 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-57791 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-57791 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Commvault CommCell, published on 20 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-57791 exists.\n\nAffected product: Commvault CommCell. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-57791/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-57791/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-57791","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-57791/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-57791","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-qvqm-q7jx-3qwv"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Commvault CommCell","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can inject command-line arguments to gain a valid low-privilege user session in Commvault CommCell.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"commvault","vendor":"commvault"}],"cvss":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-88","name":"Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command"}],"description":"A security vulnerability has been identified that allows remote attackers to inject or manipulate command-line arguments passed to internal components due to insufficient input validation. Successful exploitation results in a valid user session for a low privilege role.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-08-19","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-08-19","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/windows/http/commvault_rce_cve_2025_57790_cve_2025_57791","stars":null,"title":"Commvault Command-Line Argument Injection to Traversal Remote Code Execution"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Argument Injection Vulnerability in CommServe","id":"CVE-2025-57791","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"SQL Injection Vulnerability in Explorance Blue","id":"CVE-2025-57792"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Path Traversal Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-57790"},"products":["CommCell"],"published":"2025-08-20","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Commvault Command Center Path Traversal","id":"CVE-2025-34028","kev_date_added":"2025-05-02","published":"2025-04-22"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Commvault Web Server Unspecified","id":"CVE-2025-3928","kev_date_added":"2025-04-28","published":"2025-04-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-18044","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-01-19"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Command Center API Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2026-77089","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-08"},{"cvss_score":9.2,"headline":"Command Restriction Bypass","id":"CVE-2026-13737","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-11"},{"cvss_score":9.2,"headline":"Improper Authorization Validation","id":"CVE-2026-13738","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-11"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Private Metrics Server Denial of Service","id":"CVE-2026-77097","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-10","vendors":["Commvault"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can inject command-line arguments to gain a valid low-privilege user session in Commvault CommCell.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-57791/"}