{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 6 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-58737 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-58737 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-58737 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2012, published on 14 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-58737 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-58737 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2012, published on 14 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-58737 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-58737/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-58737/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-58737","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-58737/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-58737","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4wrm-6rc2-jx27"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Windows Server RDP","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker can execute code locally via a use-after-free flaw in Windows Remote Desktop, requiring immediate patching for Windows Server environments.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"microsoft","cpe":[{"product":"windows_server_2012","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2016","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2019","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2022","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2022_23h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2025","vendor":"microsoft"}],"cvss":{"score":7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free"}],"description":"Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Remote Desktop Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-58737","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"microsoft:windows_server_2012","products":["microsoft:windows_server_2012","microsoft:windows_server_2016","microsoft:windows_server_2019","microsoft:windows_server_2022","microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2","microsoft:windows_server_2025"],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-58738"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Inbox COM Objects (Global Memory) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-58736"},"products":["Windows Server 2012 R2","Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2016","Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2019","Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2022","Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2025","Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)"],"published":"2025-10-14","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-59287","kev_date_added":"2025-10-24","published":"2025-10-14"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Windows Services for NFS ONCRPC XDR Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2026-69595","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Windows Services for NFS ONCRPC XDR Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2026-78445","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Windows Netlogon Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2026-41089","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Windows KDC Proxy Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-43639","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-24941","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2022-30136","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-06-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["Microsoft"]},"summary":"An attacker can execute code locally via a use-after-free flaw in Windows Remote Desktop, requiring immediate patching for Windows Server environments.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-58737/"}