CVE-2025-58767 REXML has a DoS condition when parsing malformed XML file

Low 1.2 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service in applications using REXML by parsing malformed XML with multiple declarations.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-58767?

CVE-2025-58767 is a low-severity denial of service vulnerability in ruby rexml, published on 17 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.

Weakness: CWE-400

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-58767?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including rexml. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
rexml RubyGemsFrom 3.3.33.4.2
rexml RubyGemsFrom 3.3.33.4.2
Linux distribution packages (38)
ruby Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.3.10-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
ruby-bundled-gems Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.3.10-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
ruby-bundled-gems-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.3.10-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
ruby-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.3.10-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
ruby-debugsource Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.3.10-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
ruby-default-gems Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.3.10-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
ruby-devel Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.3.10-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
ruby-doc Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.3.10-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
ruby-libs Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.3.10-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
ruby-libs-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.3.10-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-bigdecimal Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.1.5-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-bigdecimal-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.1.5-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-bundler Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:2.5.22-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-io-console Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:0.7.1-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-io-console-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:0.7.1-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-irb Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:1.13.1-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-json Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:2.7.2-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-json-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:2.7.2-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-minitest Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:5.20.0-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-mysql2 Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:0.5.5-1.module+el9.4.0+21222+faeeed2f
rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:0.5.5-1.module+el9.4.0+21222+faeeed2f
rubygem-mysql2-debugsource Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:0.5.5-1.module+el9.4.0+21222+faeeed2f
rubygem-mysql2-doc Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:0.5.5-1.module+el9.4.0+21222+faeeed2f
rubygem-pg Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:1.5.4-1.module+el9.4.0+21222+faeeed2f
rubygem-pg-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:1.5.4-1.module+el9.4.0+21222+faeeed2f
rubygem-pg-debugsource Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:1.5.4-1.module+el9.4.0+21222+faeeed2f
rubygem-pg-doc Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:1.5.4-1.module+el9.4.0+21222+faeeed2f
rubygem-power_assert Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:2.0.3-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-psych Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:5.1.2-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-psych-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:5.1.2-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-racc Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:1.7.3-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-racc-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:1.7.3-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-rake Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:13.1.0-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-rbs Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.4.0-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-rbs-debuginfo Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.4.0-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-rdoc Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:6.6.3.1-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-rexml Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:3.4.4-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946
rubygem-rss Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamAll versions0:0.3.1-5.module+el9.4.0+23769+ab06e946

Products include Ruby-Lang Rexml.

How do I fix CVE-2025-58767?

Upgrade rexml to 3.4.2 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-58767 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-58767 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2025-58767, AZL-67611, AZL-67614, BELL-CVE-2025-58767, CLEANSTART-2026-LE84583, CLEANSTART-2026-SZ82695 and 26 more.

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