# CVE-2025-5902: TOTOLINK T10 POST Request cstecgi.cgi setUpgradeFW buffer overflow

> Remote attackers can trigger a buffer overflow in the firmware upgrade handler to execute arbitrary code on TOTOLINK T10 routers.

- **Severity:** High 8.7 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 9 Jun 2025
- **Updated:** 10 Jun 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-6mq6-6457-rccm

## What is CVE-2025-5902?

CVE-2025-5902 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in TOTOLINK T10, published on 9 Jun 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK T10 4.1.8cu.5207 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function setUpgradeFW of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument slaveIpList leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Weakness: CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input), CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-5902?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Totolink T10 Firmware.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-5902?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-5902 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-5902 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5902 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in TOTOLINK T10

- [CVE-2022-25130](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-25130/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2022-25131](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-25131/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2022-25132](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-25132/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2022-25136](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-25136/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2022-25137](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-25137/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-5902 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-5902 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in TOTOLINK T10, published on 9 Jun 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5902 exists.

Affected product: TOTOLINK T10. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5902/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5902/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5902
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5902
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-5902

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5902/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.