{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-59033 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-59033 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-59033 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows, published on 8 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-59033 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-59033 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows, published on 8 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-59033 exists.\n\nAffected product: Microsoft Windows. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59033/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59033/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-59033","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59033/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-59033","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-h935-vxwx-xh2m"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Windows OS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers may bypass Windows Defender Application Control driver blocklists by exploiting specific certificate qualifier handling, allowing execution of blocked drivers.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":7.4,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-693","name":"Protection Mechanism Failure"},{"id":"CWE-420","name":"Unprotected Alternate Channel"}],"description":"The Microsoft vulnerable driver block list is implemented as Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy. Entries that specify only the to-be-signed (TBS) part of the code signer certificate are properly blocked, but entries that specify the signing certificate's TBS hash along with a 'FileAttribRef' qualifier (such as file name or version) may not be blocked, whether hypervisor-protected code integrity (HVCI) is enabled or not. NOTE: The vendor disputes this CVE ID assignment and states that the driver blocklist is intended for use with HVCI.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Security feature bypass in Windows","id":"CVE-2025-59033","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Indico may disclose unauthorized user details access via legacy API","id":"CVE-2025-59034"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Denial of service in OX Dovecot Pro","id":"CVE-2025-59032"},"products":["Windows"],"published":"2025-09-08","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-17","vendors":["Microsoft"]},"summary":"Attackers may bypass Windows Defender Application Control driver blocklists by exploiting specific certificate qualifier handling, allowing execution of blocked drivers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59033/"}