{"answers":{"affected":"14 open source packages ship an affected version, including com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-59250 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc to a fixed version for your release line: 11.2.4.jre11, 12.10.2.jre11, 12.2.1.jre11 or 12.6.5.jre11.","what":"CVE-2025-59250 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 10.2, published on 14 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-59250 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-59250 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 10.2, published on 14 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-59250 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 11.2.0.jre11; fixed in 11.2.4.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 11.2.0.jre11; fixed in 11.2.4.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 12.10.0.jre11; fixed in 12.10.2.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 12.10.0.jre11; fixed in 12.10.2.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 12.2.0.jre11; fixed in 12.2.1.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 12.2.0.jre11; fixed in 12.2.1.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 12.6.0.jre11; fixed in 12.6.5.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 12.6.0.jre11; fixed in 12.6.5.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 12.8.0.jre11; fixed in 12.8.2.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 12.8.0.jre11; fixed in 12.8.2.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 13.2.0.jre11; fixed in 13.2.1.jre11\n- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven): affected from 13.2.0.jre11; fixed in 13.2.1.jre11\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59250/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59250/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-59250","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59250/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-59250","record":{"aliases":["CLEANSTART-2026-IW64102","CLEANSTART-2026-MW74031","CLEANSTART-2026-ZC26569","ECHO-d399-babc-bf30","GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w","MINI-c8qq-8q7w-xpg9","MINI-h943-qqch-hv86","MINI-m2r4-x8jg-mrjp","ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-59250"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"JDBC Driver for SQL Server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An unauthorized attacker can perform spoofing over the network due to improper input validation in the Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"microsoft","cpe":[{"product":"jdbc_driver_for_sql_server","vendor":"microsoft"}],"cvss":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"}],"description":"Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"JDBC Driver for SQL Server Spoofing Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-59250","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":null,"products":[],"type":"other","year":"2025"},"n_packages":14,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-59251"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.2.4.jre11"],"introduced":["11.2.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.2.4.jre11"],"introduced":["11.2.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["12.10.2.jre11"],"introduced":["12.10.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["12.10.2.jre11"],"introduced":["12.10.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["12.2.1.jre11"],"introduced":["12.2.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["12.2.1.jre11"],"introduced":["12.2.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["12.6.5.jre11"],"introduced":["12.6.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["12.6.5.jre11"],"introduced":["12.6.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["12.8.2.jre11"],"introduced":["12.8.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["12.8.2.jre11"],"introduced":["12.8.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["13.2.1.jre11"],"introduced":["13.2.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["13.2.1.jre11"],"introduced":["13.2.0.jre11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.2.4.jre11"],"introduced":["8.3.0.jre11-preview"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.2.4.jre11"],"introduced":["8.3.0.jre11-preview"],"last_affected":[],"package":"com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc","purl":"pkg:maven/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc","source":"GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w"}],"prev":{"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-59249"},"products":["Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 10.2","Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 11.2","Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.10","Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.2","Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.4","Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.6","Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.8","Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 13.2"],"published":"2025-10-14","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["Microsoft"]},"summary":"An unauthorized attacker can perform spoofing over the network due to improper input validation in the Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59250/"}