{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-59428 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-59428 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-59428 is a medium-severity vulnerability in espocrm, published on 14 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-59428 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-59428 is a medium-severity vulnerability in espocrm, published on 14 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-59428 exists.\n\nAffected product: espocrm. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59428/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59428/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-59428","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59428/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-59428","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"CRM application","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can create administrative accounts via stored SVG injection and CSRF, requiring victim credential entry, affecting EspoCRM users.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"csrf"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"espocrm","vendor":"espocrm"}],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"},{"id":"CWE-352","name":"Cross-Site Request Forgery"}],"description":"EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF","id":"CVE-2025-59428","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"csrf","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"FreePBX core module vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting via Asterisk HTTP Status page","id":"CVE-2025-59429"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cloudflare vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server","id":"CVE-2025-59427"},"products":["espocrm"],"published":"2025-10-14","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2014-7985","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2014-10-31"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Path traversal in espocrm","id":"CVE-2026-33656","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-22"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-38843","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-09-16"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-14351","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-07-28"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"EspoCRM 5.7.0 \u003c 5.9.0 - Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via Auth Token Reuse Between Accounts with Identical Passwords","id":"CVE-2020-37094","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-03"},{"cvss_score":8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-38844","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-09-16"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"EspoCRM has Admin TemplateManager path traversal that allows arbitrary file read write and delete","id":"CVE-2026-33733","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-22"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-14","vendors":["espocrm"]},"summary":"Attackers can create administrative accounts via stored SVG injection and CSRF, requiring victim credential entry, affecting EspoCRM users.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59428/"}