{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 10 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-59502 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-59502 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-59502 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809, published on 14 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-59502 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-59502 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809, published on 14 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-59502 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59502/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59502/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-59502","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59502/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-59502","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4v4g-vfv9-gvgj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Windows RPC","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An unauthorized attacker can cause a denial of service in Windows Remote Procedure Call by exploiting uncontrolled resource consumption.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"microsoft","cpe":[{"product":"windows_10_1809","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_10_21h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_10_22h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_11_22h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_11_23h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_11_24h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2019","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2022","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2022_23h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2025","vendor":"microsoft"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-400","name":"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}],"description":"Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Remote Procedure Call allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Remote Procedure Call Denial of Service Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-59502","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"microsoft:windows_10_1809","products":["microsoft:windows_10_1809","microsoft:windows_10_21h2","microsoft:windows_10_22h2","microsoft:windows_11_22h2","microsoft:windows_11_23h2","microsoft:windows_11_24h2","microsoft:windows_server_2019","microsoft:windows_server_2022","microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2","microsoft:windows_server_2025"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Azure Compute Resource Provider Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-59503"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Microsoft Configuration Manager Spoofing Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-59501"},"products":["Windows 10 Version 1809","Windows 10 Version 21H2","Windows 10 Version 22H2","Windows 11 Version 23H2","Windows 11 Version 24H2","Windows 11 version 22H2","Windows 11 version 22H3","Windows Server 2019","Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2022","Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2025","Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)"],"published":"2025-10-14","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt Security Feature Bypass","id":"CVE-2024-29988","kev_date_added":"2024-04-30","published":"2024-04-09"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass","id":"CVE-2024-21412","kev_date_added":"2024-02-13","published":"2024-02-13"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Use After Free","id":"CVE-2025-62221","kev_date_added":"2025-12-09","published":"2025-12-09"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2025-30400","kev_date_added":"2025-05-13","published":"2025-05-13"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Kernel Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control","id":"CVE-2024-21338","kev_date_added":"2024-03-04","published":"2024-02-13"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2023-36033","kev_date_added":"2023-11-14","published":"2023-11-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Streaming Service Proxy Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2023-36802","kev_date_added":"2023-09-12","published":"2023-09-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-22","vendors":["Microsoft"]},"summary":"An unauthorized attacker can cause a denial of service in Windows Remote Procedure Call by exploiting uncontrolled resource consumption.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59502/"}