{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-59789 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-59789 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-59789 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Apache bRPC, published on 1 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-59789 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-59789 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Apache bRPC, published on 1 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-59789 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Apache bRPC. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59789/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59789/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-59789","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59789/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-59789","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-x4fp-gjpv-c6r5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"bRPC JSON parser","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can crash Apache bRPC servers by sending deeply nested JSON data, causing stack exhaustion in the JSON parser.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"brpc","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-674","name":"Uncontrolled Recursion"}],"description":"Uncontrolled recursion in the json2pb component in Apache bRPC (version \u003c 1.15.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to make the server crash via sending deep recursive json data.\n\nRoot Cause:\nThe bRPC json2pb component uses rapidjson to parse json data from the network. The rapidjson parser uses a recursive parsing method by default. If the input json has a large depth of recursive structure, the parser function may run into stack overflow.\n\nAffected Scenarios:\nUse bRPC server with protobuf message to serve http+json requests from untrusted network. Or directly use JsonToProtoMessage to convert json from untrusted input.\n\nHow to Fix: \n(Choose one of the following options) \n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0, which fixes this issue.\n2. Apply this patch:  https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3099 \n\nNote:\nNo matter which option \n\nyou choose, you should know that the fix introduces a recursion depth limit with default value 100. It affects these functions: \n\nProtoMessageToJson, ProtoMessageToProtoJson, JsonToProtoMessage, and ProtoJsonToProtoMessage.\n\n If your requests contain json or protobuf messages that have a depth exceeding the limit, the request will be failed after applying the fix. You can modify the gflag json2pb_max_recursion_depth to change the limit.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Apache bRPC: Stack Exhaustion via Unbounded Recursion in JSON Parser","id":"CVE-2025-59789","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Apache Kvrocks: RESET command grants admin privileges","id":"CVE-2025-59790"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Nextcloud","id":"CVE-2025-59788"},"products":["Apache bRPC"],"published":"2025-12-01","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service","id":"CVE-2025-60021","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-16"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache bRPC: ServerOptions.pid_file may cause arbitrary code execution","id":"CVE-2023-31039","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-05-08"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Apache bRPC: Redis Parser Remote Denial of Service","id":"CVE-2025-54472","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-14"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Apache bRPC: HTTP request smuggling vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-23452","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-08"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Apache bRPC: The builtin service rpcz page has an XSS attack vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-45757","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-16"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-12-01","vendors":["Apache Software Foundation"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can crash Apache bRPC servers by sending deeply nested JSON data, causing stack exhaustion in the JSON parser.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-59789/"}