{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-60021 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-60021 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-60021 is a critical vulnerability in Apache bRPC, published on 16 Jan 2026."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-60021 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-60021 is a critical vulnerability in Apache bRPC, published on 16 Jan 2026. \nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-60021 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Apache bRPC. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-60021/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-60021/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-60021","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-60021/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-60021","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-v93j-9rf6-jx2r"],"analysis":null,"analysis_generated_by":null,"assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"brpc","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions \u003c 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2026-01-25","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2026-01-25T08:53:04Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Mefhika120/Ashwesker-CVE-2025-60021","stars":0,"title":"CVE-2025-60021"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service","id":"CVE-2025-60021","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":null,"year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Security feature bypass in 'デジラアプリ' App for iOS","id":"CVE-2025-60022"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"nncp before 8.12.0 allows path traversal (for reading or writing) during freqing and file saving via a crafted path in packet data.","id":"CVE-2025-60020"},"products":["Apache bRPC"],"published":"2026-01-16","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache bRPC: ServerOptions.pid_file may cause arbitrary code execution","id":"CVE-2023-31039","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-05-08"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Apache bRPC: Stack Exhaustion via Unbounded Recursion in JSON Parser","id":"CVE-2025-59789","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-01"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Apache bRPC: Redis Parser Remote Denial of Service","id":"CVE-2025-54472","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-14"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Apache bRPC: HTTP request smuggling vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-23452","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-08"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Apache bRPC: The builtin service rpcz page has an XSS attack vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-45757","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-16"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["Apache Software Foundation"]},"summary":null,"url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-60021/"}