{"answers":{"affected":"4 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/hashicorp/vault and vault. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-6015 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade github.com/hashicorp/vault to 1.20.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-6015 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Hashicorp Vault, published on 1 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-6015 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-6015 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Hashicorp Vault, published on 1 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-6015 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- github.com/hashicorp/vault (Go): affected from 1.10.0; fixed in 1.20.1\n- github.com/hashicorp/vault (Go): affected from 1.10.0; fixed in 1.20.1\n- github.com/hashicorp/vault (Go): affected from 1.10.0; fixed in 1.20.1\n- vault (Bitnami): affected from 1.10.0; fixed in 1.20.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6015/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6015/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-6015","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6015/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-6015","record":{"aliases":["BIT-vault-2025-6015","CLEANSTART-2026-PZ14685","GHSA-v6r4-35f9-9rpw","GO-2025-3842","MINI-4h2r-8vqr-96qf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"HashiCorp Vault","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can bypass MFA rate limits and reuse TOTP codes in HashiCorp Vault, weakening authentication security.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"HashiCorp","cpe":[{"product":"vault","vendor":"hashicorp"}],"cvss":{"score":5.7,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-307","name":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts"}],"description":"Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","Go"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Vault Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Code Reuse","id":"CVE-2025-6015","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"hashicorp:vault","products":["hashicorp:vault"],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":4,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitLab","id":"CVE-2025-6016"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["1.20.1"],"introduced":["1.10.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"vault","purl":"pkg:bitnami/vault","source":"BIT-vault-2025-6015"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.20.1"],"introduced":["1.10.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/hashicorp/vault","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-v6r4-35f9-9rpw"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.20.1"],"introduced":["1.10.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/hashicorp/vault","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/hashicorp/vault","source":"GHSA-v6r4-35f9-9rpw"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.20.1"],"introduced":["1.10.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/hashicorp/vault","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/hashicorp/vault","source":"GO-2025-3842"}],"prev":{"headline":"Vault TOTP Secrets Engine Code Reuse","id":"CVE-2025-6014"},"products":["Vault","Vault Enterprise"],"published":"2025-08-01","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-35192","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-12-17"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Improper Input Validation in HashiCorp Vault","id":"CVE-2020-12757","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-06-10"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Arbitrary Remote Code Execution via Plugin Catalog Abuse","id":"CVE-2025-6000","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-01"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"HashiCorp Vault vulnerable to incorrect metadata access","id":"CVE-2022-40186","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-09-22"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-36129","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-26"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"HashiCorp Vault Improper Privilege Management","id":"CVE-2020-10661","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-03-23"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"Authentication Bypass by Spoofing and Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in Hashicorp Vault","id":"CVE-2020-16250","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-08-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Go Vulnerability Database","prefix":"GO"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-01","vendors":["HashiCorp"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass MFA rate limits and reuse TOTP codes in HashiCorp Vault, weakening authentication security.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6015/"}