CVE-2025-60686 Memory corruption in n/a

Medium 5.1 Published Updated

Local attackers can trigger stack buffer overflows in ToToLink router binaries via /proc/net/arp, causing denial of service or arbitrary code execution.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-60686?

CVE-2025-60686 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in n/a, published on 13 Nov 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A local stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the infostat.cgi and cstecgi.cgi binaries of ToToLink routers (A720R V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630, LR1200GB V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130, and NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703). Both programs parse the contents of /proc/net/arp using sscanf() with "%s" format specifiers into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation. Specifically, one function writes user-controlled data into a single-byte buffer, and the other into adjacent small arrays without bounds checking. An attacker who controls the contents of /proc/net/arp can trigger memory corruption, leading to denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution.

Weakness: CWE-121

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-60686?

It affects 3 products.

Products include Totolink A720r Firmware, Totolink Lr1200gb Firmware, Totolink Nr1800x Firmware.

How do I fix CVE-2025-60686?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-60686 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2025-60686 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-60686 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-5mqq-26vj-265q.

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