CVE-2025-6075 Quadratic complexity in os.path.expandvars() with user-controlled template

Low 1.8 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service by providing user-controlled input to os.path.expandvars(), triggering quadratic complexity in environment variable expansion.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-6075?

CVE-2025-6075 is a low-severity denial of service vulnerability in Python Python, published on 31 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

If the value passed to os.path.expandvars() is user-controlled a performance degradation is possible when expanding environment variables.

Weakness: CWE-400

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-6075?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including libpython, python and python-min. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
libpython BitnamiAll versions3.9.25, 3.10.20, 3.11.15, 3.12.13, 3.13.10, 3.14.1
python BitnamiAll versions3.9.25, 3.10.20, 3.11.15, 3.12.13, 3.13.10, 3.14.1
python-min BitnamiAll versions3.9.25, 3.10.20, 3.11.15, 3.12.13, 3.13.10, 3.14.1
Linux distribution packages (6)
python SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7All versions2.7.18-150000.99.1
python-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7All versions2.7.18-150000.99.1
python openSUSE:Leap 15.6All versions2.7.18-150000.99.1
python-base openSUSE:Leap 15.6All versions2.7.18-150000.99.1
python-doc openSUSE:Leap 15.6All versions2.7.18-150000.99.1
python315 openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions3.15.0~a1-2.1

Products include Python Python.

How do I fix CVE-2025-6075?

Upgrade libpython to a fixed version for your release line: 3.9.25, 3.10.20, 3.11.15 or 3.12.13.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-6075 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-6075 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Python Python vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-109695, AZL-69625, AZL-69628, BIT-libpython-2025-6075, BIT-python-2025-6075, BIT-python-min-2025-6075 and 17 more.

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