{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including golang and stdlib. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-61728 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade golang to a fixed version for your release line: 1.24.12 or 1.25.6.","what":"CVE-2025-61728 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Golang Go, published on 28 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-61728 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-61728 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Golang Go, published on 28 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-61728 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- golang (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 1.24.12, 1.25.6\n- stdlib (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.24.12, 1.25.6\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61728/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61728/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-61728","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61728/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-61728","record":{"aliases":["AZL-75707","AZL-75719","AZL-78929","AZL-98715","BELL-CVE-2025-61728","BIT-golang-2025-61728","CLEANSTART-2026-NS20833","CLEANSTART-2026-OH69104","CLEANSTART-2026-OX24018","CLEANSTART-2026-ST56458","CLEANSTART-2026-TQ95555","CLSA-2026-1771665151","CLSA-2026-1771858411","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-61728","ECHO-dcee-75bc-cd88","GHSA-g9q4-qjx4-2v7q","GO-2026-4342","MINI-235w-xrxq-pp6m","MINI-23fp-q5hp-4j65","MINI-246m-xfvf-jpc3","MINI-24wg-mv9j-fh22","MINI-26wc-cw5r-gxhf","MINI-27f4-9mw7-8q9w","MINI-2c84-g748-fgmc","MINI-2gcc-pc85-8r98","MINI-2gp8-2jwg-hccx","MINI-2h3j-mg6f-74vr","MINI-2h7q-m3hq-ppjh","MINI-2hm6-7v88-w8rc","MINI-2jfp-99g9-94cx","MINI-2jw2-v9hw-mpm2","MINI-2m9x-h336-6cp2","MINI-2mh9-xfvw-j768","MINI-2qqh-pwrg-3m4c","MINI-2v86-xhq9-8r5m","MINI-2w47-q6qw-877x","MINI-2wr4-94x7-637g","MINI-2x34-j2pq-9pv4","MINI-32j5-45q9-5xfj","MINI-33mh-3h4x-4p27","MINI-354r-9v3w-x28g","MINI-36j8-72rg-2885","MINI-37jf-92jm-8xfm","MINI-39rp-w85g-2v8c","MINI-3cgq-4c8j-pv94","MINI-3f6v-96hv-mw98","MINI-3fh7-rc2g-jqh9","MINI-3gx9-ppph-8c3m","MINI-3hj3-v866-hqv6","MINI-3pcf-9w7q-2wm2","MINI-3qgj-g35p-63h2","MINI-3r9m-p454-jh9v","MINI-3wv6-pv9h-x88v","MINI-3xjc-fr36-6p36","MINI-423h-g848-7q42","MINI-4242-q35w-48g5","MINI-42j6-wq4p-qwh4","MINI-44vf-fcgw-mq7j","MINI-4538-p9q9-j3fh","MINI-45ff-6m25-73hg","MINI-45hg-ffmf-jr5c","MINI-46j7-h295-c8vm","MINI-472g-g3f8-8qrc","MINI-473r-fq65-ch7f","MINI-4889-xwx5-p57g","MINI-495x-wj8v-85hj","MINI-4c6j-vpvr-v863","MINI-4cj4-53gg-98qq","MINI-4cx5-3xh2-m76w","MINI-4ffv-r54f-q7h6","MINI-4fjc-x97r-93fr","MINI-4gg2-c7hm-8vvj","MINI-4j4h-m7m3-qm2j","MINI-4pcc-g7g8-m43j","MINI-4pr7-3ffq-9hvg","MINI-4q6g-rx93-w993","MINI-4r66-7fmv-8fvx","MINI-4rxw-ww7v-3f25","MINI-4xmp-9pvc-x93x","MINI-55qm-54q3-w6pg","MINI-568h-gvfx-mrf7","MINI-58jx-rrqp-4r53","MINI-598q-h4r6-98m9","MINI-5c4w-7xgg-rfxj","MINI-5cw3-jxrj-jfxj","MINI-5f4c-396q-vh9j","MINI-5fpf-7cx9-3hrg","MINI-5g77-cjcp-hxgg","MINI-5h22-rmfv-82fw","MINI-5j5m-hc55-h8qr","MINI-5j8j-qv38-23f4","MINI-5m6r-jpv2-9vmc","MINI-5p4v-q5h9-r2qf","MINI-5p9v-3g6w-fx57","MINI-5q3q-6422-9hjv","MINI-5q5g-w36g-v2qm","MINI-5vff-xv8h-33qm","MINI-5vr7-vm86-42g8","MINI-5wq4-485g-vjjx","MINI-5xrq-pp28-hc2g","MINI-6424-hxm8-4cc5","MINI-648r-2758-6785","MINI-66m4-928f-fj8f","MINI-66pj-49qv-x736","MINI-68fq-prqv-4m2h","MINI-68rj-hphr-jfgr","MINI-6cv3-pw23-frh6","MINI-6jmx-2c92-qwpp","MINI-6qgr-wqfh-hc28","MINI-6qwp-vrgv-mhhf","MINI-6rjr-g6w5-f9rf","MINI-6rvf-v427-x56q","MINI-6vjj-g9w3-w4qr","MINI-6xrp-9ppm-5fp2","MINI-73pg-vf86-gxxg","MINI-7496-3mqr-x533","MINI-74rc-353m-4h5f","MINI-752h-564j-m785","MINI-75g2-mm5w-37m2","MINI-75v3-8mc3-9hc7","MINI-76xf-6g89-8r5h","MINI-783v-j9cr-jmf9","MINI-78xw-46rr-rgv9","MINI-79fm-xjqm-7vw6","MINI-79vx-3wfv-w3qp","MINI-7f5p-fmqm-2598","MINI-7g25-pxhr-9fw9","MINI-7gcx-jfj6-88jp","MINI-7gr9-vxr6-5933","MINI-7m88-fpw5-5h94","MINI-7rxg-rjqh-x2q5","MINI-7x8x-j52c-5c76","MINI-824p-wj92-mxf4","MINI-827c-w78g-pcc7","MINI-82g4-prxx-3hf3","MINI-83mq-rx54-5vgj","MINI-83pw-ggpx-29cr","MINI-842v-ch8p-fqhp","MINI-845h-p3gf-qw5m","MINI-846w-rf65-jp33","MINI-85f2-mh22-qfqj","MINI-8796-8rpm-f44j","MINI-87qf-2m5x-368f","MINI-88vg-7227-6m9m","MINI-89q3-f56f-vmfm","MINI-89wv-9j39-v6rq","MINI-8c76-w59q-hjvm","MINI-8f3j-7cr6-2cfh","MINI-8f47-673m-8w3g","MINI-8g6v-vh9x-9c6g","MINI-8hcj-fwj4-w4x5","MINI-8hvx-v5v5-9mcx","MINI-8rqm-w666-43p6","MINI-8wg8-9r6p-8mq6","MINI-9233-9345-67p4","MINI-923p-pxf8-2xmc","MINI-9364-g6f2-4v47","MINI-947m-prr4-x5mw","MINI-9789-g37h-f44f","MINI-97gr-4f6m-6qrj","MINI-97gr-hg8q-j4vm","MINI-97m6-34wx-h69v","MINI-97xg-rr72-p94v","MINI-9f39-g7w8-x243","MINI-9hrx-hm6q-x2pc","MINI-9hvg-88gv-rqq8","MINI-9jx4-8v7f-5j79","MINI-9qmg-3cf8-vhrc","MINI-9qvm-3jgr-8fw9","MINI-9vgh-ff7g-fhm4","MINI-9vm6-p34h-h985","MINI-9w7j-h258-qcm9","MINI-9w7p-3wwf-qqjp","MINI-9x3q-h4c4-7557","MINI-c238-6mq8-x79j","MINI-c3q2-wcjh-7v76","MINI-c4q2-29rq-8w58","MINI-c4r7-pvpr-63m3","MINI-c7rj-44x9-wqpw","MINI-c86m-v6r9-8684","MINI-c8g4-2q4q-q896","MINI-c9q7-99f8-x6j8","MINI-cf26-47c3-r3fr","MINI-cf8g-g84p-ph66","MINI-cfhr-rv9g-h7px","MINI-cfrq-hx78-rcvv","MINI-cg88-pxc5-5rvm","MINI-chp3-425j-76jc","MINI-chrw-wvgh-fgv3","MINI-cjgf-w3w5-gx45","MINI-cmc3-69g4-rvhx","MINI-cppc-6hjw-7jgx","MINI-cq83-vw5q-hxch","MINI-cq88-886f-4p7q","MINI-cvf6-937g-3qh5","MINI-cvqr-m3g9-mmhw","MINI-cw8c-v9q8-hw7w","MINI-f2q9-9w97-g64f","MINI-f32q-cxqw-xhrw","MINI-f39w-q545-4294","MINI-f564-gh3v-9578","MINI-f5gw-4qcc-2h7v","MINI-f625-6j6x-qhjv","MINI-f6h7-j4m5-783f","MINI-f76c-vw4p-4qc5","MINI-f872-j7w2-8vf6","MINI-f92m-98mq-27vp","MINI-fc2x-m4cp-6779","MINI-fcv7-xrvg-gm7c","MINI-ff9p-rj2x-cjhp","MINI-fhcx-w2cx-p439","MINI-fm27-x59j-mv8p","MINI-fmpq-gppg-c5fv","MINI-fp88-fx9f-c3h4","MINI-fq32-2c49-fvvj","MINI-fvfw-5xp7-g84x","MINI-fvpv-gvc2-gvjh","MINI-fw3f-x2c3-r75v","MINI-fwx2-r574-q4rf","MINI-fx3c-gg8h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eachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Go standard library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can cause denial of service by providing malicious ZIP archives that trigger excessive CPU consumption during index building.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Go","cpe":[{"product":"go","vendor":"golang"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-770","name":"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"}],"description":"archive/zip uses a super-linear file name indexing algorithm that is invoked the first time a file in an archive is opened. This can lead to a denial of service when consuming a maliciously constructed ZIP archive.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","Go","Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el10","Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el9","Red Hat:openshift:4.20::el9"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Excessive CPU consumption when building archive index in archive/zip","id":"CVE-2025-61728","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"golang:go","products":["golang:go"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":23,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509","id":"CVE-2025-61729"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["1.24.12","1.25.6"],"introduced":["0","1.25.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"golang","purl":"pkg:bitnami/golang","source":"BIT-golang-2025-61728"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.24.12","1.25.6"],"introduced":["0","1.25.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"stdlib","purl":"pkg:golang/stdlib","source":"GO-2026-4342"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el10","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el10em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el10","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el10em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl-agent","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl-agent","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el10","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el10em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl-cli","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl-cli","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el10","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el10em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl-observability","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl-observability","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el10","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el10em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl-selinux","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl-selinux","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el10","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el10em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl-services","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl-services","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el9","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el9em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el9","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el9em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl-agent","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl-agent","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el9","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el9em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl-cli","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl-cli","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el9","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el9em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl-observability","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl-observability","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el9","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el9em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl-selinux","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl-selinux","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:edge_manager:1.1::el9","fixed":["0:1.1.2-1.el9em"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"flightctl-services","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/flightctl-services","source":"RHEA-2026:14435"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:openshift:4.20::el9","fixed":["5:5.4.0-16.rhaos4.20.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"podman","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/podman","source":"RHSA-2026:3851"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:openshift:4.20::el9","fixed":["5:5.4.0-16.rhaos4.20.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"podman-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/podman-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:3851"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:openshift:4.20::el9","fixed":["5:5.4.0-16.rhaos4.20.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"podman-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/podman-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2026:3851"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:openshift:4.20::el9","fixed":["5:5.4.0-16.rhaos4.20.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"podman-docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/podman-docker","source":"RHSA-2026:3851"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:openshift:4.20::el9","fixed":["5:5.4.0-16.rhaos4.20.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"podman-plugins","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/podman-plugins","source":"RHSA-2026:3851"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:openshift:4.20::el9","fixed":["5:5.4.0-16.rhaos4.20.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"podman-plugins-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/podman-plugins-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:3851"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:openshift:4.20::el9","fixed":["5:5.4.0-16.rhaos4.20.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"podman-remote","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/podman-remote","source":"RHSA-2026:3851"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:openshift:4.20::el9","fixed":["5:5.4.0-16.rhaos4.20.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"podman-remote-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/podman-remote-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:3851"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:openshift:4.20::el9","fixed":["5:5.4.0-16.rhaos4.20.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"podman-tests","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/podman-tests","source":"RHSA-2026:3851"}],"prev":{"headline":"Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509","id":"CVE-2025-61727"},"products":["archive/zip"],"published":"2026-01-28","related":[{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Microsoft Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing","id":"CVE-2020-0601","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-01-14"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Missing bound checks can lead to memory corruption in safe Go in cmd/compile","id":"CVE-2026-27143","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Unexpected behavior from Is methods for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses in net/netip","id":"CVE-2024-24790","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Arbitrary code execution via go.mod toolchain directive in cmd/go","id":"CVE-2023-39320","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-09-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Improper handling of JavaScript whitespace in html/template","id":"CVE-2023-24540","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-05-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Backticks not treated as string delimiters in html/template","id":"CVE-2023-24538","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Other in go/golang","id":"CVE-2012-2666","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Go Vulnerability Database","prefix":"GO"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHEA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-29","vendors":["Go standard library"]},"summary":"Attackers can cause denial of service by providing malicious ZIP archives that trigger excessive CPU consumption during index building.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61728/"}