{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including java, java-min and jre. It affects 4 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-61748 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade java to a fixed version for your release line: 21.0.9 or 25.0.1.","what":"CVE-2025-61748 is a low-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Oracle Graalvm, published on 21 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-61748 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-61748 is a low-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Oracle Graalvm, published on 21 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-61748 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- java (Bitnami): affected from 18.0.0; fixed in 21.0.9, 25.0.1\n- java-min (Bitnami): affected from 18.0.0; fixed in 21.0.9, 25.0.1\n- jre (Bitnami): affected from 18.0.0; fixed in 21.0.9, 25.0.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61748/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61748/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-61748","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61748/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-61748","record":{"aliases":["BELL-CVE-2025-61748","BIT-java-2025-61748","BIT-java-min-2025-61748","BIT-jre-2025-61748","CLEANSTART-2026-LQ63526","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-61748","GHSA-6ch4-24w6-v6jv","MINI-2v67-75pp-8pvf","MINI-3ww2-78f4-78f7","MINI-44f7-58gx-c6vp","MINI-4gqp-4384-3f9g","MINI-83pm-j537-6pvf","MINI-h68p-hhqw-3g77","MINI-m594-84j2-5xj9","MINI-rwgj-52rf-fh4r","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-61748"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Java SE libraries","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An unauthenticated attacker can modify accessible data in Oracle Java SE and GraalVM via network access, requiring a security patch.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"oracle","cpe":[{"product":"graalvm","vendor":"oracle"},{"product":"graalvm_for_jdk","vendor":"oracle"},{"product":"jdk","vendor":"oracle"},{"product":"jre","vendor":"oracle"}],"cvss":{"score":3.7,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"}],"description":"Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and  25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).","ecosystems":["Bitnami"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Missing authorization in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition","id":"CVE-2025-61748","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"oracle:graalvm","products":["oracle:graalvm","oracle:graalvm_for_jdk","oracle:jdk","oracle:jre"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Missing authorization in Oracle Database Server","id":"CVE-2025-61749"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["21.0.9","25.0.1"],"introduced":["18.0.0","22.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"java","purl":"pkg:bitnami/java","source":"BIT-java-2025-61748"},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["21.0.9","25.0.1"],"introduced":["18.0.0","22.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"java-min","purl":"pkg:bitnami/java-min","source":"BIT-java-min-2025-61748"},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["21.0.9","25.0.1"],"introduced":["18.0.0","22.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jre","purl":"pkg:bitnami/jre","source":"BIT-jre-2025-61748"}],"prev":{"headline":"Johnson Controls IQ Panels2, 2+, IQHub, IQPanel 4, PowerG Origin Validation Error","id":"CVE-2025-61740"},"products":["Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition","Oracle GraalVM for JDK","Oracle Java SE"],"published":"2025-10-21","related":[{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Security feature bypass in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition","id":"CVE-2025-50059","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-15"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite via insufficient symlink protection due to directory cache poisoning","id":"CVE-2021-32803","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-08-03"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite due to insufficient absolute path sanitization","id":"CVE-2021-32804","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-08-03"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Code injection in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition","id":"CVE-2025-30749","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-15"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Code injection in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition","id":"CVE-2025-50106","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-15"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition","id":"CVE-2026-62574","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-21"},{"cvss_score":7.7,"headline":"Denial of service in GraalVM Enterprise Edition","id":"CVE-2020-2802","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-04-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-12","vendors":["Oracle Corporation"]},"summary":"An unauthenticated attacker can modify accessible data in Oracle Java SE and GraalVM via network access, requiring a security patch.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61748/"}