CVE-2025-61795 Apache Tomcat: Delayed cleaning of multi-part upload temporary files may lead to DoS

Medium 5.3 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service by triggering errors during multipart uploads, leaving temporary files that exhaust disk space before garbage collection.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-61795?

CVE-2025-61795 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, published on 27 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Improper Resource Shutdown or Release vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.

If an error occurred (including exceeding limits) during the processing of a multipart upload, temporary copies of the uploaded parts written to disc were not cleaned up immediately but left for the garbage collection process to delete. Depending on JVM settings, application memory usage and application load, it was possible that space for the temporary copies of uploaded parts would be filled faster than GC cleared it, leading to a DoS.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.46, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.109.

The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.12 or later, 10.1.47 or later or 9.0.110 or later which fixes the issue.

Weakness: CWE-404

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-61795?

25 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core, tomcat and org.apache.tomcat:tomcat. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.47
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.47
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.12
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.12
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 8.5.0 to 8.5.100None
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 8.5.0 to 8.5.100None
19 more packages
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 9.0.0.M19.0.110
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core MavenFrom 9.0.0.M19.0.110
tomcat BitnamiAll versions9.0.110, 10.1.47, 11.0.12
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.47
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.47
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.12
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.12
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 8.5.0 to 8.5.100None
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 8.5.0 to 8.5.100None
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 9.0.0.M19.0.110
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat MavenFrom 9.0.0.M19.0.110
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.47
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 10.1.0-M110.1.47
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.12
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 11.0.0-M111.0.12
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 8.5.0 to 8.5.100None
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 8.5.0 to 8.5.100None
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 9.0.0.M19.0.110
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina MavenFrom 9.0.0.M19.0.110

Products include Apache Tomcat.

How do I fix CVE-2025-61795?

Upgrade org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core to a fixed version for your release line: 10.1.47, 11.0.12 or 9.0.110.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-61795 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-61795 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Apache Tomcat vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BIT-tomcat-2025-61795, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-61795, GHSA-hgrr-935x-pq79, ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-61795, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-61795.

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