{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-61881 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-61881 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-61881 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Oracle Database Server, published on 21 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-61881 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-61881 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Oracle Database Server, published on 21 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-61881 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Oracle Database Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61881/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61881/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-61881","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61881/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-61881","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4g78-j29g-3rrf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"database","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Oracle Database Server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An unauthenticated attacker can modify or delete critical data in Oracle Database Server via the Java VM component.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"oracle","cpe":[{"product":"java_virtual_machine","vendor":"oracle"}],"cvss":{"score":5.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"}],"description":"Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19 and  23.4-23.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Missing authorization in Oracle Database Server","id":"CVE-2025-61881","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Oracle E-Business Suite Unspecified","id":"CVE-2025-61882"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-61880"},"products":["Oracle Database Server"],"published":"2025-10-21","related":[{"cvss_score":7.7,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Oracle Database Server","id":"CVE-2025-50069","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-15"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Information disclosure in Oracle Database Server","id":"CVE-2026-35229","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-21"},{"cvss_score":7.4,"headline":"Missing authorization in Oracle Database Server","id":"CVE-2025-30736","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-15"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server.","id":"CVE-2021-35619","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-20"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Information disclosure in Database - Enterprise Edition","id":"CVE-2024-21093","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-16"},{"cvss_score":4.5,"headline":"Denial of service in Oracle Database Server","id":"CVE-2026-21975","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-20"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-22","vendors":["Oracle Corporation"]},"summary":"An unauthenticated attacker can modify or delete critical data in Oracle Database Server via the Java VM component.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61881/"}