{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-61937 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-61937 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-61937 is a critical code injection vulnerability in AVEVA Process Optimization, published on 16 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-61937 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-61937 is a critical code injection vulnerability in AVEVA Process Optimization, published on 16 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-61937 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: AVEVA Process Optimization. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61937/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61937/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-61937","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61937/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-61937","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-cgc9-hp86-4fr7"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"AVEVA Process Optimization","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can achieve remote code execution with system privileges on AVEVA Process Optimization servers, leading to full compromise.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"icscert","cpe":[{"product":"process_optimization","vendor":"aveva"}],"cvss":{"score":10,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated \nmiscreant to achieve remote code execution under OS system privileges of\n “taoimr” service, potentially resulting in complete compromise of the  model application server.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"AVEVA Process Optimization Code Injection","id":"CVE-2025-61937","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"BIG-IP Advanced WAF and ASM bd process vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-61938"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"BIG-IP Advanced WAF and ASM vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-61935"},"products":["Process Optimization"],"published":"2026-01-16","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"AVEVA Process Optimization SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2025-61943","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-16"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"AVEVA Process Optimization Code Injection","id":"CVE-2025-64691","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-16"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"AVEVA Process Optimization Uncontrolled Search Path Element","id":"CVE-2025-65118","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-16"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"AVEVA Process Optimization Missing Authorization","id":"CVE-2025-64729","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-16"},{"cvss_score":8.5,"headline":"AVEVA Process Optimization Use of Potentially Dangerous Function","id":"CVE-2025-65117","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-16"},{"cvss_score":7.6,"headline":"AVEVA Process Optimization Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","id":"CVE-2025-64769","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-16"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-16","vendors":["AVEVA"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can achieve remote code execution with system privileges on AVEVA Process Optimization servers, leading to full compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61937/"}