CVE-2025-6208 Uncontrolled Memory Consumption in run-llama/llama_index

Medium 5.3 Published Updated

Attackers can cause memory exhaustion in llama_index by exploiting a flaw where file limits are applied after loading all files into memory.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-6208?

CVE-2025-6208 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in run-llama/llama_index, published on 2 Feb 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The `SimpleDirectoryReader` component in `llama_index.core` version 0.12.23 suffers from uncontrolled memory consumption due to a resource management flaw. The vulnerability arises because the user-specified file limit (`num_files_limit`) is applied after all files in a directory are loaded into memory. This can lead to memory exhaustion and degraded performance, particularly in environments with limited resources. The issue is resolved in version 0.12.41.

Weakness: CWE-400

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-6208?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including llama-index-core.

PackageAffectedFixed in
llama-index-core PyPIAll versions0.12.41
llama-index-core PyPIAll versions0.12.41
llama-index-core PyPIAll versions0.12.41

How do I fix CVE-2025-6208?

Upgrade llama-index-core to 0.12.41 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-6208 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-6208 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-488g-hw5f-x29p, PYSEC-2026-1560.

Is CVE-2025-6208 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free