CVE-2025-62398 Moodle: possible to bypass mfa

Medium 5.4 Published Updated

Attackers with valid credentials can bypass multi-factor authentication under specific conditions, leading to potential account compromise.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-62398?

CVE-2025-62398 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Moodle Moodle, published on 23 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A serious authentication flaw allowed attackers with valid credentials to bypass multi-factor authentication under certain conditions, potentially compromising user accounts.

Weakness: CWE-287

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-62398?

7 open source packages ship an affected version, including moodle/moodle and moodle. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.4.0-beta4.4.11
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.4.0-beta4.4.11
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.5.0-beta4.5.7
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 4.5.0-beta4.5.7
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 5.0.0-beta5.0.3
moodle/moodle PackagistFrom 5.0.0-beta5.0.3
1 more packages
moodle BitnamiFrom 4.4.04.4.11, 4.5.7, 5.0.3

Products include Moodle Moodle.

How do I fix CVE-2025-62398?

Upgrade moodle/moodle to a fixed version for your release line: 4.4.11, 4.5.7 or 5.0.3.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2025-62398 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-62398 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Moodle Moodle vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BIT-moodle-2025-62398, GHSA-25wf-7x6c-wmpf, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-62398.

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