CVE-2025-62426 vLLM vulnerable to DoS via large Chat Completion or Tokenization requests with specially crafted `chat_template_kwargs`

Medium 6.5 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service in vLLM by sending specially crafted chat_template_kwargs to chat or tokenization endpoints, blocking server processing.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-62426?

CVE-2025-62426 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Vllm Vllm, published on 21 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From version 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1, the /v1/chat/completions and /tokenize endpoints allow a chat_template_kwargs request parameter that is used in the code before it is properly validated against the chat template. With the right chat_template_kwargs parameters, it is possible to block processing of the API server for long periods of time, delaying all other requests. This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.

Weakness: CWE-770

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-62426?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including vllm. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
vllm PyPIFrom 0.5.50.11.1
vllm PyPIFrom 0.5.50.11.1
vllm PyPIFrom 0.5.50.11.1

Products include Vllm Vllm.

How do I fix CVE-2025-62426?

Upgrade vllm to 0.11.1 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-62426 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-62426 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Vllm Vllm vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p, PYSEC-2026-2012.

Is CVE-2025-62426 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free