CVE-2025-64103 Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor

High 8.7 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass second-factor authentication in Zitadel if MFA is configured but not strictly enforced by policy, potentially compromising accounts.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-64103?

CVE-2025-64103 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in zitadel, published on 29 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Starting from 2.53.6, 2.54.3, and 2.55.0, Zitadel only required multi factor authentication in case the login policy has either enabled requireMFA or requireMFAForLocalUsers. If a user has set up MFA without this requirement, Zitadel would consider single factor auhtenticated sessions as valid as well and not require multiple factors. Bypassing second authentication factors weakens multifactor authentication and enables attackers to bypass the more secure factor. An attacker can target the TOTP code alone, only six digits, bypassing password verification entirely and potentially compromising accounts with 2FA enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

Weakness: CWE-308, CWE-287

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-64103?

9 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 and github.com/zitadel/zitadel. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 GoFrom 2.53.6 to 2.53.9None
github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 GoFrom 2.53.6 to 2.53.9None
github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 GoFrom 2.54.3 to 2.54.10None
github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 GoFrom 2.54.3 to 2.54.10None
github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 GoFrom 2.55.02.71.18
github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 GoFrom 2.55.02.71.18
3 more packages
github.com/zitadel/zitadel GoAll versionsNone
github.com/zitadel/zitadel GoAll versions1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251029091250-b284f8474eed
github.com/zitadel/zitadel GoAll versions1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251029091250-b284f8474eed

Products include Zitadel Zitadel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-64103?

Upgrade github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 to 2.71.18 or later.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2025-64103 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-64103 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5, GO-2025-4083.

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