{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-64124 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-64124 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-64124 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC), published on 3 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-64124 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-64124 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC), published on 3 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-64124 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC). No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-64124/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-64124/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-64124","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-64124/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-64124","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-9fpm-5f3v-gxp2"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Energy controller","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controllers, potentially compromising industrial energy systems.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Dragos","cpe":[{"product":"nplatform","vendor":"nuvationenergy"}],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): before 2.5.1.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2025-64124","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Nuvation Energy nCloud Client-to-Client Communication","id":"CVE-2025-64125"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Proxy service allows arbitrary BMS access","id":"CVE-2025-64123"},"products":["Multi-Stack Controller (MSC)"],"published":"2026-01-03","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2025-64121","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-02"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2025-64120","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-02"},{"cvss_score":7.9,"headline":"Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Proxy service allows arbitrary BMS access","id":"CVE-2025-64123","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-02"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Private Key Stored on Device","id":"CVE-2025-64122","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-02"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-05","vendors":["Nuvation Energy"]},"summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controllers, potentially compromising industrial energy systems.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-64124/"}