# CVE-2025-6485: TOTOLINK A3002R formWlSiteSurvey os command injection

> Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on TOTOLINK A3002R routers via the formWlSiteSurvey function.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.3 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 22 Jun 2025
- **Updated:** 23 Jun 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-mwpg-84jx-gc55

## What is CVE-2025-6485?

CVE-2025-6485 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Totolink A3002r Firmware, published on 22 Jun 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R 1.1.1-B20200824.0128. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function formWlSiteSurvey of the file /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey. The manipulation of the argument wlanif leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-6485?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Totolink A3002r Firmware.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-6485?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-6485 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-6485 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-6485 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in Totolink A3002r Firmware

- [CVE-2025-55591](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-55591/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-45858](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45858/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-45861](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45861/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-45863](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45863/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-45865](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45865/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-6485 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-6485 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Totolink A3002r Firmware, published on 22 Jun 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-6485 exists.

Affected product: Totolink A3002r Firmware. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6485/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6485/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6485
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6485
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-6485

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6485/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.