{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 13 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-6541 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-6541 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-6541 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Systems Inc. Festa gateways, published on 21 Oct 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-6541 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-6541 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Systems Inc. Festa gateways, published on 21 Oct 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-6541 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: TP-Link Systems Inc. Festa gateways. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6541/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6541/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-6541","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6541/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-6541","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-x52x-mhfj-w7qq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TP-Link gateway","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can execute arbitrary OS commands via the web management interface on TP-Link gateways.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"TPLink","cpe":[{"product":"er605_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"er706w-4g_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"er706w_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"er707-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"er7206_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"er7212pc_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"er7412-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"er8411_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"fr205_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"fr307-m2_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"fr365_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"g36_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"},{"product":"g611_firmware","vendor":"tp-link"}],"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by the user who can log in to the web management interface.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"OS command injection using information obtained from the web management interface","id":"CVE-2025-6541","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"OS command injection in multiple parameters","id":"CVE-2025-6542"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"web-cam \u003c= 3.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via slug Parameter","id":"CVE-2025-6540"},"products":["Festa gateways","Omada Pro gateways","Omada gateways"],"published":"2025-10-21","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"OS command injection in multiple parameters","id":"CVE-2025-6542","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-21"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Authenticated OS command execution","id":"CVE-2025-7850","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-21"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Unauthorized root access via debug functionality","id":"CVE-2025-7851","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-21","vendors":["TP-Link Systems Inc."]},"summary":"Authenticated users can execute arbitrary OS commands via the web management interface on TP-Link gateways.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-6541/"}