{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-65561 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-65561 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-65561 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Free5gc Free5gc, published on 18 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-65561 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-65561 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Free5gc Free5gc, published on 18 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-65561 exists.\n\nAffected product: Free5gc Free5gc. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65561/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65561/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-65561","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65561/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-65561","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-hrmx-qxp4-vxmf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"5G core network","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can cause denial of service in free5GC by sending crafted PFCP Session Modification Requests with malicious headers.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"free5gc","vendor":"free5gc"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"}],"description":"An issue was discovered in function LocalNode.Sess in free5GC 4.1.0 allowing attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via crafted header Local SEID to the PFCP Session Modification Request.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-65561","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"free5gc:free5gc","products":["free5gc:free5gc"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Integer overflow in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-65562"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-65559"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2025-12-18","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"free5GC: NEF nnef-oam route group is unauthenticated; no-token requests reach the OAM handler","id":"CVE-2026-44327","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-27"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"free5GC's SMF UPI management interface lacks auth middleware; unauthenticated topology read/write requests reach handlers","id":"CVE-2026-44329","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-27"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"free5GC's NEF nnef-pfdmanagement API is unauthenticated; forged bearer tokens can read PFD data and create/delete PFD subscriptions","id":"CVE-2026-44330","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-27"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-63679","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-12"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"free5GC's NEF 3gpp-pfd-management API is unauthenticated; forged bearer tokens can create, read, and delete PFD transactions","id":"CVE-2026-44315","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-27"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"free5GC's NEF 3gpp-traffic-influence API is unauthenticated; missing or forged bearer tokens can create, read, patch, and delete subscriptions","id":"CVE-2026-44326","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-27"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"free5gc UDR improper path validation allows unauthenticated access to Traffic Influence Subscriptions","id":"CVE-2026-40247","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-16"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-12-19","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can cause denial of service in free5GC by sending crafted PFCP Session Modification Requests with malicious headers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65561/"}