# CVE-2025-65923: Cross-site scripting in n/a

> Attackers can inject malicious JavaScript via CSV imports in ERPNext, leading to session hijacking or unauthorized actions when victims view the records.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.4 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 3 Feb 2026
- **Updated:** 4 Feb 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-f24j-7vph-7pq3

## What is CVE-2025-65923?

CVE-2025-65923 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Frappe Erpnext, published on 3 Feb 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered within the CSV import mechanism of ERPNext thru 15.88.1 when using the Update Existing Recordsoption. An attacker can embed malicious JavaScript code into a CSV field, which is then stored in the database and executed whenever the affected record is viewed by a user within the ERPNext web interface. This exposure may allow an attacker to compromise user sessions or perform unauthorized actions under the context of a victim's account.

Weakness: CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-65923?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Frappe Erpnext.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-65923?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-65923 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-65923 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-65923 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Frappe Erpnext

- [CVE-2026-44442](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-44442/): ERPNext: Unauthorised Document modification due to missing validation (critical 9.9)
- [CVE-2026-38431](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-38431/): Code injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-66438](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-66438/): Code injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-66439](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-66439/): SQL injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-66440](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-66440/): SQL injection in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-65923 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-65923 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Frappe Erpnext, published on 3 Feb 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-65923 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Frappe Erpnext. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65923/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65923/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-65923
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65923
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-65923

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65923/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.