# CVE-2025-65950: WBCE CMS is Vulnerable to Time-Based Blind SQL Injection through groups[] Parameter

> A low-privileged authenticated user can execute arbitrary SQL queries via the groups[] parameter, leading to database compromise and data exfiltration.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.4 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 10 Dec 2025
- **Updated:** 10 Dec 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-934v-xhx9-j2f3

## What is CVE-2025-65950?

CVE-2025-65950 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in WBCE_CMS, published on 10 Dec 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

WBCE CMS is a content management system. In versions 1.6.4 and below, the user management module allows a low-privileged authenticated user with permissions to modify users to execute arbitrary SQL queries. This can be escalated to a full database compromise, data exfiltration, effectively bypassing all security controls. The vulnerability exists in the admin/users/save.php script, which handles updates to user profiles. The script improperly processes the groups[] parameter sent from the user edit form. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.5.

Weakness: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-65950?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Wbce Wbce Cms.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-65950?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-65950 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-65950 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-65950 exists.

Public exploit code:

- CVE-2025-65950 - WBCE CMS is Vulnerable to Time-Based Blind SQL Injection through groups[] Parameter (github_poc): https://github.com/lukasz-rybak/CVE-2025-65950

## Other vulnerabilities in WBCE_CMS

- [CVE-2023-39796](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39796/): SQL injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2022-46020](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-46020/): File upload in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-3817](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-3817/): SQL Injection in wbce/wbce_cms (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-67504](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-67504/): WBCE CMS has Weak Random Number Generator in Password Generation Function (critical 9.1)
- [CVE-2022-50936](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-50936/): WBCE CMS 1.5.2 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) (Authenticated) (high 8.7)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-65950 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-65950 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in WBCE_CMS, published on 10 Dec 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-65950 exists.

Affected product: WBCE_CMS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65950/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65950/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-65950
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65950
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-65950

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65950/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.