CVE-2025-66266 Insecure SYSTEM Service Permissions in UPSilon2000V6.0 (RupsMon.exe) leading to trivial Local Privilege Escalation

Critical 9.3 Published Updated

Local attackers can escalate privileges to SYSTEM by replacing the RupsMon.exe service executable due to insecure file permissions.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-66266?

CVE-2025-66266 is a critical vulnerability in MegaTec Taiwan UPSilon2000V6.0, published on 26 Nov 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The RupsMon.exe service executable in UPSilon 2000 has insecure permissions, allowing the 'Everyone' group Full Control. A local attacker can replace the executable with a malicious binary to execute code with SYSTEM privileges or simply change the config path of the service to a command; starting and stopping the service to immediately achieve code execution and privilege escalation

Weakness: CWE-269

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-66266?

How do I fix CVE-2025-66266?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-66266 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-66266 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-66266 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-9553-998g-436x.

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