{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-66581 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-66581 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-66581 is a low-severity missing authorization vulnerability in frappe lms, published on 5 Dec 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-66581 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-66581 is a low-severity missing authorization vulnerability in frappe lms, published on 5 Dec 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-66581 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: frappe lms. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-66581/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-66581/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-66581","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-66581/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-66581","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-2ch7-c74m-432m"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Frappe LMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated low-privileged users can perform instructor or admin actions via API due to missing server-side authorization checks.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"learning","vendor":"frappe"}],"cvss":{"score":1.3,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-863","name":"Incorrect Authorization"}],"description":"Frappe Learning Management System (LMS) is a learning system that helps users structure their content. Prior to 2.41.0, a flaw in the server-side authorization logic allowed authenticated users to perform actions beyond their assigned roles across multiple features. Because the affected endpoints relied on client-side or UI-level checks instead of enforcing permissions on the server, users with low-privileged roles (such as students) could perform operations intended only for instructors or administrators via directly using the API's. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.41.0.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Frappe LMS is Missing Server-Side Authorization in Business Logic","id":"CVE-2025-66581","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.","id":"CVE-2025-66584"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Dive has Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability that can escalate to Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2025-66580"},"products":["lms"],"published":"2025-12-05","related":[{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Generic in frappe/lms","id":"CVE-2023-5555","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-12"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Stored XSS in Frappe LMS","id":"CVE-2026-34606","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-02"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Frappe Learning Management System exposes details of unpublished courses to unauthorized users","id":"CVE-2026-26977","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-20"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"Frappe LMS Assignment Picture files direct request","id":"CVE-2025-11280","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-05"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"Frappe LMS SQL Injection Issue on People Page","id":"CVE-2023-42807","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-09-21"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Frappe Learning Management System has Client-Side Manipulation of Quiz Scores","id":"CVE-2026-39415","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-08"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Frappe authenticated users can execute XSS through form description fields","id":"CVE-2025-67730","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-12-05","vendors":["frappe"]},"summary":"Authenticated low-privileged users can perform instructor or admin actions via API due to missing server-side authorization checks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-66581/"}