{"answers":{"affected":"11 open source packages ship an affected version, including moodle/moodle and moodle. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-67851 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade moodle/moodle to a fixed version for your release line: 4.1.22, 4.4.12, 4.5.8 or 5.0.4.","what":"CVE-2025-67851 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Moodle Moodle, published on 3 Feb 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-67851 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-67851 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Moodle Moodle, published on 3 Feb 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-67851 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 4.1.22\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 4.1.22\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 4.4.0-beta; fixed in 4.4.12\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 4.4.0-beta; fixed in 4.4.12\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 4.5.0-beta; fixed in 4.5.8\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 4.5.0-beta; fixed in 4.5.8\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 5.0.0-beta; fixed in 5.0.4\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 5.0.0-beta; fixed in 5.0.4\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 5.1.0-beta; fixed in 5.1.1\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 5.1.0-beta; fixed in 5.1.1\n- moodle (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 4.1.22, 4.4.11, 4.5.8, 5.0.4, 5.1.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-67851/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-67851/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-67851","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-67851/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-67851","record":{"aliases":["BIT-moodle-2025-67851","GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-67851"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Moodle LMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary formulas in spreadsheets via unescaped data exports, compromising data integrity and enabling unintended operations.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"fedora","cpe":[{"product":"moodle","vendor":"moodle"}],"cvss":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1236","name":"Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File"}],"description":"A flaw was found in moodle. This formula injection vulnerability occurs when data fields are exported without proper escaping. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing malicious data that, when exported and opened in a spreadsheet, allows arbitrary formulas to execute. This can lead to compromised data integrity and unintended operations within the spreadsheet.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","Packagist"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Moodle: moodle: formula injection allows arbitrary formula execution via unescaped data export","id":"CVE-2025-67851","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"moodle:moodle","products":["moodle:moodle"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":11,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Moodle: moodle: open redirect vulnerability in oauth login flow allows redirection to malicious sites.","id":"CVE-2025-67852"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["4.1.22","4.4.11","4.5.8","5.0.4","5.1.1"],"introduced":["0","4.4.0","4.5.0","5.0.0","5.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle","purl":"pkg:bitnami/moodle","source":"BIT-moodle-2025-67851"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.1.22"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.1.22"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":"pkg:composer/moodle/moodle","source":"GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.4.12"],"introduced":["4.4.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.4.12"],"introduced":["4.4.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":"pkg:composer/moodle/moodle","source":"GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.5.8"],"introduced":["4.5.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.5.8"],"introduced":["4.5.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":"pkg:composer/moodle/moodle","source":"GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["5.0.4"],"introduced":["5.0.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["5.0.4"],"introduced":["5.0.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":"pkg:composer/moodle/moodle","source":"GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["5.1.1"],"introduced":["5.1.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["5.1.1"],"introduced":["5.1.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":"pkg:composer/moodle/moodle","source":"GHSA-qfh6-h7j6-fvjv"}],"prev":{"headline":"Moodle: moodle: cross-site scripting vulnerability via inadequate input filtering in formula editor","id":"CVE-2025-67850"},"products":["moodle:moodle"],"published":"2026-02-03","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2006-4935","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2006-09-23"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Moodle does not properly validate module instance id","id":"CVE-2006-4936","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2006-09-23"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Unknown \"front page vulnerability with Moodle servers\" for Moodle before 1.3.2 has unknown impact and attack vectors.","id":"CVE-2004-2233","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2004-2235","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2004-2236","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Unknown vulnerability in Moodle before 1.3.4 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to \"strings in Moodle texts.\"","id":"CVE-2004-2237","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Multiple unknown vulnerabilities in Moodle before 1.5.1 have unknown impact and attack vectors.","id":"CVE-2005-2247","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-03","vendors":["moodle"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary formulas in spreadsheets via unescaped data exports, compromising data integrity and enabling unintended operations.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-67851/"}