{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-68421 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-68421 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-68421 is a high-severity vulnerability in Comarch ERP Optima, published on 14 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-68421 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-68421 is a high-severity vulnerability in Comarch ERP Optima, published on 14 May 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-68421 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Comarch ERP Optima. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-68421/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-68421/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-68421","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-68421/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-68421","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8j5g-5398-wgwq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ERP software","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A hardcoded database password in Comarch ERP Optima allows remote attackers to access the database and execute system commands.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERT-PL","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"}],"description":"Comarch ERP Optima client makes use of a hard-coded password for a database user. These credentials cannot be changed. It is possible for a remote attacker to gain an access to the database with elevated privileges including executing system commands on a server.\nThis issue has been fixed in version 2026.4","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in Comarch ERP Optima","id":"CVE-2025-68421","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Kibana Improper Authorization","id":"CVE-2025-68422"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Privilege Escalation in Comarch ERP Optima","id":"CVE-2025-68420"},"products":["ERP Optima"],"published":"2026-05-14","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-14","vendors":["Comarch"]},"summary":"A hardcoded database password in Comarch ERP Optima allows remote attackers to access the database and execute system commands.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-68421/"}