{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including jspdf. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-68428 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade jspdf to 4.0.0 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-68428 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in parallax jsPDF, published on 5 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-68428 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-68428 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in parallax jsPDF, published on 5 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-68428 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- jspdf (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.0.0\n- jspdf (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.0.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-68428/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-68428/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-68428","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-68428/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-68428","record":{"aliases":["CLSA-2026-1773447390","CLSA-2026-1773620208","GHSA-f8cm-6447-x5h2","ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2025-68428"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"JavaScript PDF library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can read arbitrary local files via path traversal in jsPDF's Node.js build, exposing sensitive data in generated PDFs.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"jspdf","vendor":"parall"}],"cvss":{"score":9.2,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-22","name":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory"},{"id":"CWE-73","name":"External Control of File Name or Path"},{"id":"CWE-35","name":"Path Traversal: '.../...//'"}],"description":"jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to version 4.0.0, user control of the first argument of the loadFile method in the node.js build allows local file inclusion/path traversal. If given the possibility to pass unsanitized paths to the loadFile method, a user can retrieve file contents of arbitrary files in the local file system the node process is running in. The file contents are included verbatim in the generated PDFs. Other affected methods are `addImage`, `html`, and `addFont`. Only the node.js builds of the library are affected, namely the `dist/jspdf.node.js` and `dist/jspdf.node.min.js` files. The vulnerability has been fixed in jsPDF@4.0.0. This version restricts file system access per default. This semver-major update does not introduce other breaking changes. Some workarounds areavailable. With recent node versions, jsPDF recommends using the `--permission` flag in production. The feature was introduced experimentally in v20.0.0 and is stable since v22.13.0/v23.5.0/v24.0.0. For older node versions, sanitize user-provided paths before passing them to jsPDF.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2026-01-08","github_poc":2,"max_poc_stars":24,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2026-01-08T23:20:54Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/12nio/CVE-2025-68428_PoC","stars":24,"title":" CVE-2025-68428 Proof of Concept"},{"date":"2026-01-14T06:17:56Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Nurjaman2004/jsPDF-Bulk-Detector-CVE-2025-68428-","stars":1,"title":"Asset-wide detection tool for identifying jsPDF usage related to CVE-2025-68428 Detection only — no exploitation"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"jsPDF has Local File Inclusion/Path Traversal vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-68428","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":null,"products":[],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2025"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Storybook manager bundle may expose environment variables during build","id":"CVE-2025-68429"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.0.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jspdf","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-f8cm-6447-x5h2"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.0.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jspdf","purl":"pkg:npm/jspdf","source":"GHSA-f8cm-6447-x5h2"}],"prev":{"headline":"Kibana Improper Authorization","id":"CVE-2025-68422"},"products":["jsPDF"],"published":"2026-01-05","related":[{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"jsPDF has HTML Injection in New Window paths","id":"CVE-2026-31938","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-18"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"jsPDF Affected by Client-Side/Server-Side Denial of Service via Malicious GIF Dimensions","id":"CVE-2026-25535","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-19"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"jsPDF Affected by Denial of Service (DoS) via Unvalidated BMP Dimensions in BMPDecoder","id":"CVE-2026-24133","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-02"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"jsPDF Parsing of Corrupt PNGs Leads to Potential Denial of Service (DoS)","id":"CVE-2025-57810","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-26"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"jsPDF Bypass Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)","id":"CVE-2025-29907","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-03-18"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"jsPDF has a PDF Object Injection via FreeText color","id":"CVE-2026-31898","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-18"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-09-07","vendors":["parallax"]},"summary":"Attackers can read arbitrary local files via path traversal in jsPDF's Node.js build, exposing sensitive data in generated PDFs.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-68428/"}