CVE-2025-68697 Self-hosted n8n has Legacy Code node that enables arbitrary file read/write

High 7.1 Published Updated
Exploited in the wild
Not known
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-68697?

CVE-2025-68697 is a high-severity vulnerability in N8n N8n, published on 26 Dec 2025.

Official description

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to version 2.0.0, in self-hosted n8n instances where the Code node runs in legacy (non-task-runner) JavaScript execution mode, authenticated users with workflow editing access can invoke internal helper functions from within the Code node. This allows a workflow editor to perform actions on the n8n host with the same privileges as the n8n process, including: reading files from the host filesystem (subject to any file-access restrictions configured on the instance and OS/container permissions), and writing files to the host filesystem (subject to the same restrictions). This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0. Workarounds for this issue involve limiting file operations by setting N8N_RESTRICT_FILE_ACCESS_TO to a dedicated directory (e.g., ~/.n8n-files) and ensure it contains no sensitive data, keeping N8N_BLOCK_FILE_ACCESS_TO_N8N_FILES=true (default) to block access to .n8n and user-defined config files, and disabling high-risk nodes (including the Code node) using NODES_EXCLUDE if workflow editors are not fully trusted.

Weakness: CWE-749, CWE-269

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-68697?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including n8n. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
n8n npmFrom 1.2.12.0.0
n8n npmFrom 1.2.12.0.0

Products include N8n N8n.

How do I fix CVE-2025-68697?

Upgrade n8n to 2.0.0 or later.

Is CVE-2025-68697 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-68697 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All N8n N8n vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q.

Is CVE-2025-68697 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free