{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including pterodactyl/panel. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-69197 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade pterodactyl/panel to 1.12.0 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-69197 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in pterodactyl panel, published on 6 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-69197 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-69197 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in pterodactyl panel, published on 6 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-69197 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- pterodactyl/panel (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 1.12.0\n- pterodactyl/panel (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 1.12.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-69197/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-69197/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-69197","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-69197/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-69197","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-rgmp-4873-r683"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Game server management panel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can reuse intercepted TOTP codes to bypass two-factor authentication and take over accounts in Pterodactyl panels.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"panel","vendor":"pterodactyl"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-294","name":"Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay"},{"id":"CWE-287","name":"Improper Authentication"}],"description":"Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below allow TOTP to be used multiple times during its validity window. Users with 2FA enabled are prompted to enter a token during sign-in, and afterward it is not sufficiently marked as used in the system. This allows an attacker who intercepts that token to use it in addition to a known username/password during the 60-second token validity window. The attacker must have intercepted a valid 2FA token (for example, during a screen share). This issue is fixed in version 1.12.0.","ecosystems":["Packagist"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Pterodactyl TOTPs can be reused during validity window","id":"CVE-2025-69197","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Packagist","product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Pterodactyl's improper resource locking allows raced queries to create more resources than alloted","id":"CVE-2025-69198"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.12.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"pterodactyl/panel","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-rgmp-4873-r683"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.12.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"pterodactyl/panel","purl":"pkg:composer/pterodactyl/panel","source":"GHSA-rgmp-4873-r683"}],"prev":{"headline":"FastMCP OAuth Proxy token reuse across MCP servers","id":"CVE-2025-69196"},"products":["panel"],"published":"2026-01-06","related":[{"cvss_score":9.2,"headline":"Pterodactyl Panel Allows Cross-Node Server Configuration Disclosure via Remote API Missing Authorization","id":"CVE-2026-26016","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-19"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Authentication bypass in Pterodactyl","id":"CVE-2021-41129","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-06"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Pterodactyl does not revoke SFTP access when server is deleted or permissions reduced","id":"CVE-2025-68954","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-06"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Pterodactyl vulnerable to 2FA Sniffing","id":"CVE-2019-1020002","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-07-29"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Multiple cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the admin area of Pterodactyl panel","id":"CVE-2024-34067","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-03"},{"cvss_score":6,"headline":"Pterodactyl's improper resource locking allows raced queries to create more resources than alloted","id":"CVE-2025-69198","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-06","vendors":["pterodactyl"]},"summary":"Attackers can reuse intercepted TOTP codes to bypass two-factor authentication and take over accounts in Pterodactyl panels.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-69197/"}