CVE-2025-69198 Pterodactyl's improper resource locking allows raced queries to create more resources than alloted

Medium 6.0 Published Updated

Attackers can exploit a race condition to bypass resource limits, creating excessive databases or backups and denying resources to other users.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-69198?

CVE-2025-69198 is a medium-severity vulnerability in pterodactyl panel, published on 19 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Pterodactyl implements rate limits that are applied to the total number of resources (e.g. databases, port allocations, or backups) that can exist for an individual server. These resource limits are applied on a per-server basis, and validated during the request cycle. However, in versions prior to 1.12.0, it is possible for a malicious user to send a massive volume of requests at the same time that would create more resources than the server is allotted. This is because the validation occurs early in the request cycle and does not lock the target resource while it is processing. As a result sending a large volume of requests at the same time would lead all of those requests to validate as not using any of the target resources, and then all creating the resources at the same time. As a result a server would be able to create more databases, allocations, or backups than configured. A malicious user is able to deny resources to other users on the system, and may be able to excessively consume the limited allocations for a node, or fill up backup space faster than is allowed by the system. Version 1.12.0 fixes the issue.

Weakness: CWE-667, CWE-413, CWE-400

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-69198?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including pterodactyl/panel. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
pterodactyl/panel PackagistAll versions1.12.0
pterodactyl/panel PackagistAll versions1.12.0

Products include Pterodactyl Panel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-69198?

Upgrade pterodactyl/panel to 1.12.0 or later.

Is CVE-2025-69198 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-69198 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-jw2v-cq5x-q68g.

Is CVE-2025-69198 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free