{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-69581 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-69581 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-69581 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Chamilo Chamilo Lms, published on 16 Jan 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-69581 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-69581 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Chamilo Chamilo Lms, published on 16 Jan 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-69581 exists.\n\nAffected product: Chamilo Chamilo Lms. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-69581/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-69581/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-69581","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-69581/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-69581","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-m36g-fvpc-hvm4"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Chamilo LMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Missing cache-control headers allow unauthorized users to view sensitive personal data via browser back button after logout.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"chamilo_lms","vendor":"chamilo"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-524","name":"Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information"}],"description":"An issue was discovered in Chamillo LMS 1.11.2. The Social Network /personal_data endpoint exposes full sensitive user information even after logout because proper cache-control is missing. Using the browser back button restores all personal data, allowing unauthorized users on the same device to view confidential information. This leads to profiling, impersonation, targeted attacks, and significant privacy risks.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2026-01-16","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2026-01-16T16:06:41Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Rivek619/CVE-2025-69581","stars":0,"title":" An issue was discovered in Chamillo LMS 1.11.2. The Social Network /personal_data endpoint exposes full sensitive user information even after logout because proper cache-control is missing. Discovered by - Rivek Raj Tamang (RivuDon), Sikkim, India."}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-69581","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"chamilo:chamilo_lms","products":["chamilo:chamilo_lms"],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-69599"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-69565"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2026-01-16","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Chamilo: Evaluation of untrusted user input leads to Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2025-50187","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-34944","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-13"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-27423","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-35414","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-12-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-13082","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-06-30"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-1999019","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-07-23"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in chamilo/chamilo-lms","id":"CVE-2026-33707","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-20","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Missing cache-control headers allow unauthorized users to view sensitive personal data via browser back button after logout.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-69581/"}