CVE-2025-69651 Null dereference in n/a

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A crafted ELF binary causes readelf to crash via an invalid pointer free, resulting in denial of service for developers using the tool.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-69651?

CVE-2025-69651 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Gnu Binutils, published on 6 Mar 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the observed behavior occurred only in pre-release code and did not affect any tagged version.

Weakness: CWE-476

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-69651?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Gnu Binutils.

How do I fix CVE-2025-69651?

No fix published yet.

Is CVE-2025-69651 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-69651 exists.

All Gnu Binutils vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-79574, AZL-79580, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-69651, ECHO-30c0-a594-f90e, GHSA-v4pr-w75g-wfrf, MINI-8444-x9p7-f644 and 1 more.

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