CVE-2025-71221 dmaengine: mmp_pdma: Fix race condition in mmp_pdma_residue()

High 7.8 Published Updated

A race condition in the Linux kernel MMP PDMA driver allows use-after-free, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-71221?

CVE-2025-71221 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 14 Feb 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: mmp_pdma: Fix race condition in mmp_pdma_residue()

Add proper locking in mmp_pdma_residue() to prevent use-after-free when accessing descriptor list and descriptor contents.

The race occurs when multiple threads call tx_status() while the tasklet on another CPU is freeing completed descriptors:

CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- mmp_pdma_tx_status() mmp_pdma_residue() -> NO LOCK held list_for_each_entry(sw, ..) DMA interrupt dma_do_tasklet() -> spin_lock(&desc_lock) list_move(sw->node, ...) spin_unlock(&desc_lock) | dma_pool_free(sw) <- FREED! -> access sw->desc <- UAF!

This issue can be reproduced when running dmatest on the same channel with multiple threads (threads_per_chan > 1).

Fix by protecting the chain_running list iteration and descriptor access with the chan->desc_lock spinlock.

Weakness: CWE-362

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-71221?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-71221?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2025-71221 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-71221 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2025-71221, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71221, GHSA-959m-9w2w-7jxc, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-71221, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-71221, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2025-71221 and 3 more.

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