{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-71231 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-71231 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 18 Feb 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-71231 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-71231 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 18 Feb 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-71231 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-71231/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-71231/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-71231","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-71231/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-71231","record":{"aliases":["BELL-CVE-2025-71231","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71231","GHSA-mx4x-pxgm-r77w","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-71231","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-71231","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-71231","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71231"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service","data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel crypto","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An out-of-bounds index in the Linux kernel IAA compression driver can cause invalid array access, leading to potential crashes or information leaks.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":7.1,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-125","name":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode\n\nThe local variable 'i' is initialized with -EINVAL, but the for loop\nimmediately overwrites it and -EINVAL is never returned.\n\nIf no empty compression mode can be found, the function would return the\nout-of-bounds index IAA_COMP_MODES_MAX, which would cause an invalid\narray access in add_iaa_compression_mode().\n\nFix both issues by returning either a valid index or -EINVAL.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"crypto: iaa - Fix out-of-bounds index in find_empty_iaa_compression_mode","id":"CVE-2025-71231","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"scsi: qla2xxx: Free sp in error path to fix system crash","id":"CVE-2025-71232"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"hfs: ensure sb-\u003es_fs_info is always cleaned up","id":"CVE-2025-71230"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2026-02-18","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-11","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"An out-of-bounds index in the Linux kernel IAA compression driver can cause invalid array access, leading to potential crashes or information leaks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-71231/"}