{"answers":{"affected":"6 open source packages ship an affected version, including surrealdb. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-71392 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade surrealdb to a fixed version for your release line: 2.0.5, 2.1.5 or 2.2.2.","what":"CVE-2025-71392 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Surrealdb Surrealdb, published on 18 Jul 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-71392 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-71392 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Surrealdb Surrealdb, published on 18 Jul 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-71392 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- surrealdb (crates.io): affected all versions; fixed in 2.0.5\n- surrealdb (crates.io): affected all versions; fixed in 2.0.5\n- surrealdb (crates.io): affected from 2.1.0; fixed in 2.1.5\n- surrealdb (crates.io): affected from 2.1.0; fixed in 2.1.5\n- surrealdb (crates.io): affected from 2.2.0; fixed in 2.2.2\n- surrealdb (crates.io): affected from 2.2.0; fixed in 2.2.2\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-71392/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-71392/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-71392","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-71392/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-71392","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"],"analysis":{"component_type":"database","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"SurrealDB database","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can inject SurrealQL via malicious table names, leading to privilege escalation and root takeover when backups are imported.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[{"product":"surrealdb","vendor":"surrealdb"}],"cvss":{"score":9.4,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.","ecosystems":["crates.io"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export","id":"CVE-2025-71392","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"crates.io","product":"surrealdb:surrealdb","products":["surrealdb:surrealdb"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":6,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Memory Exhaustion via Nested Functions","id":"CVE-2025-71393"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"crates.io","fixed":["2.0.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"surrealdb","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","fixed":["2.0.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"surrealdb","purl":"pkg:cargo/surrealdb","source":"GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","fixed":["2.1.5"],"introduced":["2.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"surrealdb","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","fixed":["2.1.5"],"introduced":["2.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"surrealdb","purl":"pkg:cargo/surrealdb","source":"GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","fixed":["2.2.2"],"introduced":["2.2.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"surrealdb","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","fixed":["2.2.2"],"introduced":["2.2.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"surrealdb","purl":"pkg:cargo/surrealdb","source":"GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"}],"prev":{"headline":"SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Denial of Service via /sql endpoint","id":"CVE-2025-71391"},"products":["surrealdb"],"published":"2026-07-18","related":[{"cvss_score":9.2,"headline":"SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Privilege Escalation via RPC Session Race Condition","id":"CVE-2026-63756","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-20"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Denial of Service via malformed RPC use","id":"CVE-2026-63747","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-20"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Session Hijacking via /rpc sessions","id":"CVE-2026-63757","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-20"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Denial of Service via JSON Parser","id":"CVE-2026-63760","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-20"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"SurrealDB before 1.0.1 Insecure Default Table Permissions","id":"CVE-2023-54366","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-18"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"SurrealDB before 1.5.5 Query Injection via RPC API","id":"CVE-2024-58362","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-18"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-29","vendors":["surrealdb"]},"summary":"Authenticated users can inject SurrealQL via malicious table names, leading to privilege escalation and root takeover when backups are imported.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-71392/"}