CVE-2025-71394 SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Local File Read via DEFINE ANALYZER

Low 2.3 Published Updated

Authenticated users with elevated privileges can read arbitrary files from the server filesystem via the DEFINE ANALYZER statement.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-71394?

CVE-2025-71394 is a low-severity path traversal vulnerability in Surrealdb Surrealdb, published on 18 Jul 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

SurrealDB versions before 2.2.2 contain a local file read vulnerability in the DEFINE ANALYZER statement that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary files on the file system. Attackers with root, namespace, or database level privileges can point analyzers to arbitrary file paths and exfiltrate content from two-column tab-separated files.

Weakness: CWE-22

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-71394?

4 open source packages ship an affected version, including surrealdb. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
surrealdb crates.ioAll versions2.1.5
surrealdb crates.ioAll versions2.1.5
surrealdb crates.ioFrom 2.2.02.2.2
surrealdb crates.ioFrom 2.2.02.2.2

Products include Surrealdb Surrealdb.

How do I fix CVE-2025-71394?

Upgrade surrealdb to a fixed version for your release line: 2.1.5 or 2.2.2.

Upgrade, and resolve every user-supplied path against an allowed base folder before opening it. More about Path traversal.

Is CVE-2025-71394 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-71394 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Surrealdb Surrealdb vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-2cvj-g5r5-jrrg, GHSA-627h-wprw-6cpg.

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