{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-7154 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-7154 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-7154 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in TOTOLINK N200RE, published on 8 Jul 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-7154 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-7154 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in TOTOLINK N200RE, published on 8 Jul 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-7154 exists.\n\nAffected product: TOTOLINK N200RE. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7154/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7154/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-7154","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7154/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-7154","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8phr-4rr8-jx8r"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TOTOLINK N200RE router","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the Hostname argument in cstecgi.cgi on TOTOLINK N200RE routers.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"n200re_firmware","vendor":"totolink"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"},{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK N200RE 9.3.5u.6095_B20200916/9.3.5u.6139_B20201216. Affected by this issue is the function sub_41A0F8 of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"TOTOLINK N200RE cstecgi.cgi sub_41A0F8 os command injection","id":"CVE-2025-7154","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"PHPGurukul Online Notes Sharing System Cookie Dashboard sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-7155"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"CodeAstro Simple Hospital Management System POST Parameter doctor.html cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-7153"},"products":["N200RE"],"published":"2025-07-08","related":[{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"Totolink N200RE cstecgi.cgi NTPSyncWithHost os command injection","id":"CVE-2024-0296","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-08"},{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"Totolink N200RE cstecgi.cgi UploadFirmwareFile os command injection","id":"CVE-2024-0297","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-08"},{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"Totolink N200RE cstecgi.cgi setDiagnosisCfg os command injection","id":"CVE-2024-0298","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-08"},{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"Totolink N200RE cstecgi.cgi setTracerouteCfg os command injection","id":"CVE-2024-0299","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-08"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Totolink N200RE cstecgi.cgi setOpModeCfg stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2024-0997","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-29"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Totolink N200RE cstecgi.cgi setDiagnosisCfg stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2024-0998","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-29"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Totolink N200RE cstecgi.cgi setParentalRules stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2024-0999","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-29"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-08","vendors":["TOTOLINK"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the Hostname argument in cstecgi.cgi on TOTOLINK N200RE routers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7154/"}