{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-7231 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-7231 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-7231 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in INVT VT-Designer, published on 21 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-7231 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-7231 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in INVT VT-Designer, published on 21 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-7231 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: INVT VT-Designer. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7231/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7231/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-7231","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7231/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-7231","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-jwv8-5whv-8q2w"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"INVT VT-Designer","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious PM3 files in INVT VT-Designer due to an out-of-bounds write flaw.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"zdi","cpe":[{"product":"vt_designer","vendor":"invt"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"}],"description":"INVT VT-Designer PM3 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of INVT VT-Designer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PM3 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25724.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"INVT VT-Designer PM3 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-7231","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"IrfanView CADImage Plugin DWG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-7233"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"INVT VT-Designer PM3 File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-7230"},"products":["VT-Designer"],"published":"2025-07-21","related":[{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"INVT VT-Designer PM3 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-7227","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-21"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"INVT VT-Designer PM3 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-7228","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-21"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"INVT VT-Designer PM3 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-7229","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-21"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"INVT VT-Designer PM3 File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-7230","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-22","vendors":["INVT"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious PM3 files in INVT VT-Designer due to an out-of-bounds write flaw.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7231/"}