CVE-2025-7545 GNU Binutils objcopy.c copy_section heap-based overflow

Medium 4.8 Published Updated

A heap-based buffer overflow in GNU Binutils objcopy allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via crafted input.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-7545?

CVE-2025-7545 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Gnu Binutils, published on 13 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Affected by this vulnerability is the function copy_section of the file binutils/objcopy.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named 08c3cbe5926e4d355b5cb70bbec2b1eeb40c2944. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Weakness: CWE-122, CWE-119

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-7545?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Gnu Binutils.

How do I fix CVE-2025-7545?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2025-7545 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-7545 exists.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

All Gnu Binutils vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-65352, AZL-65384, BELL-CVE-2025-7545, CLSA-2025-1757015268, CLSA-2026-1776691972, CLSA-2026-1777466211 and 16 more.

Is CVE-2025-7545 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free