{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-7872 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-7872 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-7872 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Portabilis i-Diario, published on 20 Jul 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-7872 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-7872 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Portabilis i-Diario, published on 20 Jul 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-7872 exists.\n\nAffected product: Portabilis i-Diario. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7872/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7872/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-7872","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7872/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-7872","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-v634-7vfp-h7g5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"i-Diario school system","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via the Justificativa argument in i-Diario, potentially leading to code execution or account takeover.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"i-diario","vendor":"portabilis"}],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"},{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Diario 1.5.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /justificativas-de-falta. Executing a manipulation of the argument Justificativa can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called 821342cd8d952e8bd214cb16145da785a92f5681. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue. The vendor confirms: \"Audited values shown on that screen are now sanitized on output\".","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Portabilis i-Diario justificativas-de-falta cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-7872","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM mcc_login.jsp sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-7873"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Portabilis i-Diario conteudos cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-7871"},"products":["i-Diario"],"published":"2025-07-20","related":[{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"Portabilis i-Diario Password Recovery Endpoint email observable response discrepancy","id":"CVE-2025-9109","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-18"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Portabilis i-Diario search_autocomplete cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-9107","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-18"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Portabilis i-Diario Informações Adicionais /planos-de-aulas-por-disciplina cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-9104","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-18"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Portabilis i-Diario Informações Adicionais /planos-de-ensino-por-areas-de-conhecimento cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-9105","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-18"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Portabilis i-Diario Informações Adicionais /planos-de-ensino-por-disciplina cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-9106","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-18"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Portabilis i-Diario Registro das atividades registros-de-conteudos-por-areas-de-conhecimento cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-8786","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-10"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Portabilis i-Diario Registro das atividades registros-de-conteudos-por-disciplina cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-8787","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-09","vendors":["Portabilis"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via the Justificativa argument in i-Diario, potentially leading to code execution or account takeover.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7872/"}